T. Blum and Y. Shapir, J. Phys. A 23, L511 (1990)

ABSTRACT: A model describing an ensemble of disjoint clusters on a square lattice is introduced. In addition to the usual surface energy terms, ex and ey, the model includes a bending energy ec per corner in the interface. It is formulated as a seven-vertex model which is in general not solvable. For b ec= ln(2)/2, however, this seven-vertex model becomes a free fermionic one and an exact expression for its free energy is derived. In the extreme anisotropic (`Hamiltonian') limit the operator content coincides with that of the 1D Ising model in a transverse field. Three critical lines with Ising-like behavior are found.