RLE 617: St. Paul's Letters and Later Interpreters
La Salle University - Summer 1999

 

Instructor: Andrew T. Dolan, Ph.D. Cand.
M-F 1:30-5PM; Olney Hall 111
e-mail: dolan@lasalle.edu

Course Description

This examination of Pauline theology and literature focuses on the undisputed letters: Romans, Galatians, 1-2 Corinthians, 1 Thessalonians, Philemon, and Philippians. In an attempt to keep the scope manageable and valuable, we shall target the following areas of Pauline thought: Christocentric soteriology (what did Jesus accomplish through his death and resurrection); Jews, Judaism and "the law"; Pauline ethics of sex and gender; and modern Christian appropriation and applications. Our key question is "What difference does Jesus make, according to Paul?"

In addition, we shall consider some of Paul's later interpreters, e.g., Augustine and Luther, who have immeasurably added to the Apostle's importance for modern Christianity and Western secular thought.

Course Components

Attendance and diligent reading of the assigned texts are paramount. The grade is based on two assignments. First, a five- to seven-page exposition of Paul's Christocentric soteriology supported thoroughly by textual references. (Due a week after the course. Fuller description given in class and below.) No secondary sources are needed for this paper. Second, in seminar fashion each student will be responsible for making an in-class presentation on one of the assigned secondary-source readings. The presenter will include at least a page for the future use of other members of the class.

The essays are to be word processed, double spaced, spell checked, and proofread. Use standard margins of 1" to 1.25" and a modest, legible, 12-point font. These essays are to be submitted either by email or on a 3½" disk. I prefer your using Microsoft Word so that I may embed my comments in your document, but any standard word processing program is acceptable.

Required Texts

English Bible: New Revised Standard Version with Apocrypha or New American Bible

Meeks, Wayne A. The Writings of St. Paul. Norton, 1972.

Inasmuch as the class for Monday, July 5 has been cancelled because of the University holiday, the assignment for that class is a quick reading of Acts of the Apostles 7-26 and a more careful reading Galatians and 1 Thessalonians. In anticipation of the paper and in-class discussion, note any Pauline descriptions of what Jesus has accomplished through his death/resurrection. That is, for Paul, what difference has Jesus made and for whom?

Assigned Readings in Paul’s Letters

Monday, July 5: Preparation
At-home readings: Acts 7-26; Galatians; 1 Thessalonians

Tuesday, July 6: Course Intro; Pauline biography
At-home readings: McLean, "The Absence of an Atoning Sacrifice in Paul’s Soteriology," 531-53; 1 Corinthians
In class: Review of syllabus. Issues in the production, transmission, and translation of biblical literature. Situating Paul politically, religiously, socially, and chronologically. Text, intertext, "extratext," and context of Galatians and 1 Thessalonians. Comparison of Galatians translations.

Wednesday, July 7: 1 Corinthians; Sacrifice and Atonement in Paul
At-home readings: Philemon; Gaston, "Paul and the Torah," 15-34
In class: Exegesis of 1 Corinthians. Discussion of McLean article and examination of the texts to which he refers.

Thursday, July 8: Philemon; Torah and Nomos
At-home readings: 2 Cor; Keck, "Spirit and Body," 99-116
In class: Discussion of Gaston essay. Rethinking the issue of Philemon.

Friday, July 9: 2 Corinthians
At-home readings: Philippians; Stowers, "God’s Merciful Justice in Christ’s Faithfulness (3:21-33)," 194-226
In class: 2 Corinthians examined.  Discussion of Keck essay.

Monday, July 12: Philippians, Stowers
At-home readings: Meeks, "The Only True Apostle: Marcion’s Radical Paul," 185-193; Romans
In class: Discussion of Stowers on Philippians and Romans. Presentations begin.

Tuesday, July 13: Romans; Marcion
At-home readings: Augustine, "On Grace and Free Will," 220-236; 1-2 Timothy; Titus
In class: Conclude discussion of Romans. Marcion. Presentations.

Wednesday, July 14: St. Augustine; Pastorals
At-home readings: Luther, "Death to the Law," 236-250; Stendahl, "The Apostle Paul and the Introspective Conscience of the West," 422-434
In class: How Augustine invented original sin. Sketch of the Augustinian and Irenĉan theodicies. Exegesis and critique of the Pastoral Epistles. Discerning and applying formal and material biblical norms. Arguments for Pauline pseudonymity. Presentations.

Thursday, July 15: Luther; Stendahl
At-home readings: Nietzsche, "The First Christian" and "The Jewish Dysangelist," 288-296; von Harnack, "The Founder of Christian Civilization," 302-308
In class: Reading Luther reading Augustine reading Paul. Assessing Stendahl’s critique of traditional readings of Paul. Presentations.

Friday, July 16: Nietzsche and von Harnack
In class: Envisioning a powwow with Nietzsche (d. 1900), H. L. Mencken (d. 1956), Clarence Darrow (d. 1938), William Jennings Bryan (d. 1925), Charles Darwin (d. 1882), and St. Paul (d. ca. 64) in Dayton, Tennessee, summer of 1925. Adolf von Harnack unfettered by Freud.  Presentations.

Course Secondary Sources

Gaston, Lloyd. Paul and the Torah. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1987.

Keck, Leander E.  "Spirit and Body." Chap. in Paul and His Letters.  Proclamation Commentaries, ed. G. Krodel.  Philadelphia:   Fortress, 1979.

McLean, Bradley Halstead. "The Absence of an Atoning Sacrifice in Paul’s Soteriology." New Testament Studies 38.4 (1992): 531-53.

Meeks, Wayne A., ed. The Writings of St. Paul. New York: Norton, 1972.

Stowers, Stanley K. A Rereading of Romans. Justice, Jews, & Gentiles. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Dolan's Hyperlinks Pages

New Testament studies: http://www.lasalle.edu/~dolan/nt.html

Early Judaism and Early Christianity: http://www.lasalle.edu/~dolan/early.html

General biblical studies and Hebrew Bible (Old Testament): http://www.lasalle.edu/~dolan/biblical.htm

Online biblical studies journals: http://www.lasalle.edu/~dolan/journals.htm

Updated Monday, June 28, 1999 11:33PM