Finally let us fix the phase constant
f, which determines what
part of the cycle we begin with. Recall that the phase
must be expressed in radians; hence the phase constant will
be some number between 0 and 2p.
One approach is simply using trial and error. After adjusting
this parameter, the two curves should begin in the same
part of the cycle.
Another approach for finding this phase constant parameter is
to invert the formula, giving
f = cos -1 [
( y (0) - yeq ) / A ] ,
(You must be in radians!) This approach does not always work, especially
if the y(0) data point is not good.
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